天气预报自动推送

byte76 Lv1
  2024-10-07 17:29:17 2024-10-07 17:29:17 创建   2024-10-26 10:34:44 2024-10-26 10:34:44 更新    1.1k 字  6 分钟  

一、申请微信测试公众号（https://mp.weixin.qq.com/debug/cgi-bin/sandbox?t=sandbox/login）

  1. 获取到这四个值 appID, appSecret, openId, template_id

  2. 想让谁收消息，谁就用微信扫二维码，刷新页面后即出现在用户列表，获取微信号（openId）

  3. 新增测试模板获得 template_id（模板ID）

    天气模板：

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    今天：{{date.DATA}}
    地区：{{region.DATA}}
    天气：{{weather.DATA}}
    气温：{{temp.DATA}}
    风向：{{wind_dir.DATA}}
    对你说的话：{{today_note.DATA}}

    课程表模板：

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    消息：{{message.DATA}}

二、配置代码

  1. 将上面获得的几个值填入代码这几行，启动即可

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    appID = ""
    appSecret = ""
    #收信人ID即 用户列表中的微信号，见上文
    openId = ""
    # 天气预报模板ID
    weather_template_id = ""
    # 时间表模板ID
    timetable_template_id = ""

  2. 定时任务（根据需求进行修改这几行）

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    schedule.every().day.at("08:00").do(weather_report, "北京")
    # schedule.every().monday.at("13:30").do(timetable, "还有15分钟开始下午的课程")
    while True:
       schedule.run_pending()
       time.sleep(1)

  3. 完成代码如下

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    # 安装依赖 pip3 install requests html5lib bs4 schedule

    import time
    import requests
    import json
    import schedule
    from bs4 import BeautifulSoup


    # 从测试号信息获取
    appID = "wx1c904b832908e3d7"
    appSecret = "024e7a99b9bd93e4ec2ba0e61cb99869"
    #收信人ID即 用户列表中的微信号，见上文
    openId = "oLg156sEhzpHX3f6OKG6HaCTid9s"
    # 天气预报模板ID
    weather_template_id = "T00eYDomN3GOBXOTqTYhX27Nqp-vCdDO2xHKAK1ElH8"
    # 时间表模板ID
    timetable_template_id = "kg29LwRP6--uo6Xq3mm-aRyJFaF_Pe2SsnUjYq23YpA"


    def get_weather(my_city):
        urls = ["http://www.weather.com.cn/textFC/hb.shtml",
                "http://www.weather.com.cn/textFC/db.shtml",
                "http://www.weather.com.cn/textFC/hd.shtml",
                "http://www.weather.com.cn/textFC/hz.shtml",
                "http://www.weather.com.cn/textFC/hn.shtml",
                "http://www.weather.com.cn/textFC/xb.shtml",
                "http://www.weather.com.cn/textFC/xn.shtml"
                ]
        for url in urls:
            resp = requests.get(url)
            text = resp.content.decode("utf-8")
            soup = BeautifulSoup(text, 'html5lib')
            div_conMidtab = soup.find("div", class_="conMidtab")
            tables = div_conMidtab.find_all("table")
            for table in tables:
                trs = table.find_all("tr")[2:]
                for index, tr in enumerate(trs):
                    tds = tr.find_all("td")
                    # 这里倒着数，因为每个省会的td结构跟其他不一样
                    city_td = tds[-8]
                    this_city = list(city_td.stripped_strings)[0]
                    if this_city == my_city:

                        high_temp_td = tds[-5]
                        low_temp_td = tds[-2]
                        weather_type_day_td = tds[-7]
                        weather_type_night_td = tds[-4]
                        wind_td_day = tds[-6]
                        wind_td_day_night = tds[-3]

                        high_temp = list(high_temp_td.stripped_strings)[0]
                        low_temp = list(low_temp_td.stripped_strings)[0]
                        weather_typ_day = list(weather_type_day_td.stripped_strings)[0]
                        weather_type_night = list(weather_type_night_td.stripped_strings)[0]

                        wind_day = list(wind_td_day.stripped_strings)[0] + list(wind_td_day.stripped_strings)[1]
                        wind_night = list(wind_td_day_night.stripped_strings)[0] + list(wind_td_day_night.stripped_strings)[1]

                        # 如果没有白天的数据就使用夜间的
                        temp = f"{low_temp}——{high_temp}摄氏度" if high_temp != "-" else f"{low_temp}摄氏度"
                        weather_typ = weather_typ_day if weather_typ_day != "-" else weather_type_night
                        wind = f"{wind_day}" if wind_day != "--" else f"{wind_night}"
                        return this_city, temp, weather_typ, wind


    def get_access_token():
        # 获取access token的url
        url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid={}&secret={}' \
            .format(appID.strip(), appSecret.strip())
        response = requests.get(url).json()
        print(response)
        access_token = response.get('access_token')
        return access_token


    def get_daily_love():
        # 每日一句情话
        url = "https://api.lovelive.tools/api/SweetNothings/Serialization/Json"
        r = requests.get(url)
        all_dict = json.loads(r.text)
        sentence = all_dict['returnObj'][0]
        daily_love = sentence
        return daily_love


    def send_weather(access_token, weather):
        # touser 就是 openID
        # template_id 就是模板ID
        # url 就是点击模板跳转的url
        # data就按这种格式写，time和text就是之前{{time.DATA}}中的那个time，value就是你要替换DATA的值

        import datetime
        today = datetime.date.today()
        today_str = today.strftime("%Y年%m月%d日")

        body = {
            "touser": openId.strip(),
            "template_id": weather_template_id.strip(),
            "url": "https://weixin.qq.com",
            "data": {
                "date": {
                    "value": today_str
                },
                "region": {
                    "value": weather[0]
                },
                "weather": {
                    "value": weather[2]
                },
                "temp": {
                    "value": weather[1]
                },
                "wind_dir": {
                    "value": weather[3]
                },
                "today_note": {
                    "value": get_daily_love()
                }
            }
        }
        url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/template/send?access_token={}'.format(access_token)
        print(requests.post(url, json.dumps(body)).text)


    def send_timetable(access_token, message):
        body = {
            "touser": openId,
            "template_id": timetable_template_id.strip(),
            "url": "https://weixin.qq.com",
            "data": {
                "message": {
                    "value": message
                },
            }
        }
        url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/template/send?access_token={}'.format(access_token)
        print(requests.post(url, json.dumps(body)).text)


    def weather_report(city):
        # 1.获取access_token
        access_token = get_access_token()
        # 2. 获取天气
        weather = get_weather(city)
        print(f"天气信息： {weather}")
        # 3. 发送消息
        send_weather(access_token, weather)


    def timetable(message):
        # 1.获取access_token
        access_token = get_access_token()
        # 3. 发送消息
        send_timetable(access_token, message)


    if __name__ == '__main__':
        weather_report("河北")
        # timetable("第二教学楼十分钟后开始英语课")

        # schedule.every().day.at("08:00").do(weather_report, "北京")
        # schedule.every().monday.at("13:30").do(timetable, "还有15分钟开始下午的课程")
        #while True:
        #   schedule.run_pending()
        #   time.sleep(1)

原创文档链接：https://www.bilibili.com/read/cv28928153/

原创视频链接：
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Ng4y1r7EP/?spm_id_from=333.880.my_history.page.click&vd_source=576ff0210b33e8823a0a538d3f79f11f

  • 标题: 天气预报自动推送
  • 作者: byte76
  • 创建于 : 2024-10-07 17:29:17
  • 更新于 : 2024-10-26 10:34:44
  • 链接: https://byte76.top/2024/10/07/天气预报推送/
  • 版权声明: 本文章采用 CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 进行许可。
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目录
天气预报自动推送
  1. 一、申请微信测试公众号（https://mp.weixin.qq.com/debug/cgi-bin/sandbox?t=sandbox/login）
  2. 二、配置代码